73 BEST Tips How To Plant Turnips For Deer (Easy)

David R Grant Aug 11, 2023
32 People Read
How To Plant Turnips For Deer
Table of Contents
  1. Selecting the Right Turnip Variety
  2. Preparing the Soil
  3. Planting Techniques
  4. Maintenance
  5. Maximizing Deer Attraction
  6. Monitoring and Adjusting Strategies
  7. Benefits of Planting Turnips for Deer
    1. Timing
    2. Soil Preparation and Amendments
    3. Planting Techniques for Success
    4. Turnip Maintenance and Care
    5. Harvesting and Utilizing Turnips
    6. Additional Considerations
  8. Common Challenges and Troubleshooting
  9. Tips for Success and Optimization
  10. Safety and Ethical Considerations
  11. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
  12. Please note
  13. Conclusion

Disclosure: Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to me at no cost to you if you decide to purchase. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only. 

How to Plant Turnips for Deer: Ultimate Guide

When it comes to attracting and sustaining a healthy deer population, planting turnips can be an effective strategy.

Turnips are highly nutritious and provide essential food sources for deer, especially during the colder months when other food options may be scarce.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various aspects of planting turnips for deer, including selecting the right turnip variety, preparing the soil, planting techniques, maintenance, and maximizing deer attraction.

Selecting the Right Turnip Variety

Begin by researching turnip varieties that are specifically designed for wildlife and deer attraction. Some popular choices include Purple Top, Barkant, and Appin. These varieties have proven to be highly palatable for deer.

Consider the climate and growing conditions in your region. Certain turnip varieties may perform better in different climates, so choose accordingly.

Preparing the Soil

Start by testing the soil's pH level. Ideally, the pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal turnip growth. Adjust the pH if necessary using lime or sulfur, based on the recommendations from the soil test.

Clear the planting area of any weeds, rocks, or debris that may hinder the growth of turnips.

Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to ensure proper root development and drainage.

Planting Techniques

Choose a site with good sunlight exposure, as turnips require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Sow the turnip seeds directly into the prepared soil. The recommended seeding rate is around 4-5 pounds per acre or 1/4 to 1/2 pound per 1,000 square feet.

Plant the seeds at a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch, ensuring good seed-to-soil contact.

Space the seeds 2-3 inches apart in rows, with rows spaced approximately 12-18 inches apart.

If desired, you can mix turnip seeds with other forage crops like wheat or clover to create a diverse food plot that provides additional benefits to deer.

Maintenance

Keep the planting area well-watered during the germination phase. Once established, turnips are relatively drought-tolerant but still require some moisture for optimal growth.

Monitor and control weeds that may compete with the turnips for nutrients and space. Hand pulling or using appropriate herbicides can help keep weeds at bay.

Consider adding fertilizer based on soil test recommendations. Turnips benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a higher phosphorus and potassium content.

Keep an eye out for pests such as deer, rabbits, or groundhogs, which may damage or eat the turnip foliage. Fencing or other deterrent methods can be employed to protect your crop.

Maximizing Deer Attraction

Plant additional food plots nearby to provide a variety of food sources for deer throughout the year.

Practice rotational grazing or mowing to stimulate new growth and prolong the attractiveness of the turnips.

Consider strategically placing hunting stands or blinds near the turnip food plots to increase your chances of a successful hunt.

Document and analyze deer movement patterns using trail cameras. This information can help you adjust your hunting strategies and fine-tune the placement of food plots.

In conclusion, planting turnips for deer can be a rewarding endeavor that not only benefits the deer population but also enhances your hunting opportunities.

By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can increase the chances of creating a thriving turnip food plot that will attract and sustain deer throughout the hunting season. Happy planting!

Harvesting and Utilizing Turnips

Turnips are typically ready to harvest within 60-90 days, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Monitor the turnips closely to determine when they reach their optimal size.

Harvest the turnips by loosening the soil around the base of the plant and gently pulling them out. Be careful not to damage the roots or leaves.

Store the harvested turnips in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage. They can be stored in a root cellar, basement, or refrigerator for several weeks.

Turnips can be utilized in various ways to supplement the deer's diet. Consider the following options:

Leave a portion of the turnip crop unharvested for the deer to consume directly. This provides them with a natural food source and helps simulate their foraging behavior.

Chop or grind the harvested turnips and mix them with other supplemental feed to enhance their nutritional value.

Use turnips as bait or attractants in hunting areas to draw deer closer to specific locations.

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Monitoring and Adjusting Strategies

Regularly monitor the condition and growth of the turnip food plot. Assess the overall health of the plants, evaluate deer activity, and make necessary adjustments accordingly.

Keep track of the weather conditions and how they impact the turnip crop. Adjust irrigation or drainage practices if needed to maintain optimal growing conditions.

Take note of any changes in deer behavior or feeding patterns. This information can help you gauge the effectiveness of your turnip food plot and make necessary modifications.

Benefits of Planting Turnips for Deer

Nutritional Value:

Turnips offer a high nutritional value to deer, particularly during the fall and winter seasons.

They are rich in proteins, carbohydrates, and essential minerals, helping deer maintain their health and energy levels.

Attractiveness:

The sweet and succulent taste of turnips makes them highly attractive to deer.

Planting turnips can draw deer to specific areas, increasing your chances of observing and hunting them.

Seasonal Availability:

Turnips are known for their ability to withstand colder temperatures, making them an excellent food source when other vegetation becomes scarce.

By planting turnips, you ensure a consistent food supply for deer throughout the year.

Habitat Enhancement:

Creating turnip food plots not only benefits deer but also enhances the overall habitat by providing cover, shelter, and additional forage options for various wildlife species.

Timing

  1. Determine the best time to plant turnips based on your location. Generally, turnips are planted in late summer or early fall, allowing them to mature before the first frost.

  2. However, if you live in a region with mild winters, you can also plant turnips in late winter for early spring growth.

Soil Preparation and Amendments

  1. Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels. Adjust the soil accordingly by incorporating organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure.

  2. If the soil is heavy clay or poorly drained, consider incorporating sand or organic matter to improve drainage.

  3. Apply a balanced fertilizer with higher phosphorus and potassium content, following the recommendations from the soil test.

Planting Techniques for Success

  1. Ensure good seed-to-soil contact by rolling or packing the soil after planting the seeds. This will help with germination and ensure proper root development.

  2. Consider using a seed drill or broadcast spreader for large-scale plantings. For smaller areas, hand broadcasting and raking the seeds into the soil will suffice.

  3. Water the newly planted turnip seeds gently but sufficiently to keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Turnip Maintenance and Care

  1. Thin the turnip seedlings once they reach a height of 2-3 inches. Aim for a spacing of 4-6 inches between plants to promote healthy growth.

  2. Mulch around the turnip plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture in the soil.

  3. Monitor for signs of pests such as aphids, caterpillars, or flea beetles. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible to protect the overall ecosystem.

  4. Practice regular irrigation, especially during dry spells, to ensure the turnips receive adequate water for optimal growth.

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Harvesting and Utilizing Turnips

  1. Harvest turnips when they reach their mature size, typically around 2-3 inches in diameter. Larger turnips may become woody or less palatable.

  2. Gently pull or dig up the turnips, being careful not to damage the roots.

  3. Remove the greens from the turnips, as they can be cooked and enjoyed separately.

  4. Store harvested turnips in a cool, dark place with good ventilation to prolong their shelf life.

Additional Considerations

  1. Consider using deer repellents or deterrents to protect your turnip crops from excessive browsing by deer.

  2. Keep track of the weather patterns to ensure your planting and maintenance activities align with optimal conditions for turnip growth.

  3. Continuously educate yourself on new turnip varieties, planting techniques, and deer behavior to stay ahead of the curve and further enhance your turnip food plots.

By following these comprehensive guidelines for planting turnips for deer, you can create an attractive and sustainable food source that will benefit both the deer population and your hunting endeavors.

Remember to adapt the recommendations to your specific location and environmental conditions for the best results. Happy planting and happy hunting!

Common Challenges and Troubleshooting

Pests and Diseases:

Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, flea beetles, or cabbage worms that may damage the turnip plants. Employ organic pest control methods like neem oil or insecticidal soap to mitigate infestations.

Additionally, be vigilant for diseases like clubroot or downy mildew, which can affect turnip crops. Rotate crops and practice good sanitation to minimize disease risks.

Soil Nutrient Deficiencies:

Conduct regular soil tests to determine if any nutrient deficiencies exist. Common deficiencies in turnip crops include nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium.

Address deficiencies by applying appropriate fertilizers or organic amendments.

Competition from Weeds:

Weeds can compete with turnips for nutrients, sunlight, and space. Implement effective weed control strategies such as mulching, hand weeding, or the use of herbicides labeled for turnip crops.

Be cautious when using herbicides, as they may have restrictions on application near food plots.

Tips for Success and Optimization

Utilize Companion Planting:

Consider planting turnips alongside other complementary crops to enhance their growth and attractiveness to deer. For example, pairing turnips with clover or brassicas like kale or radishes can create a diverse and appealing food plot.

Timing is Key:

Plan your turnip planting schedule based on regional factors such as frost dates and deer activity patterns. Early to mid-summer plantings allow for optimal growth before the hunting season begins.

Adequate Space and Rotation: Ensure sufficient spacing between turnips to promote healthy growth and prevent overcrowding.

Additionally, practice crop rotation to minimize disease and nutrient depletion risks. Avoid planting turnips in the same location year after year.

Safety and Ethical Considerations

Local Regulations:

Familiarize yourself with local hunting and land management regulations pertaining to food plots, baiting, and supplemental feeding. Adhere to these regulations to maintain ethical hunting practices.

Safety Precautions:

When setting up hunting stands or blinds near turnip food plots, prioritize safety.

Follow proper tree stand safety guidelines and ensure clear shooting lanes with adequate backstops.

Responsible Hunting:

Practice ethical and responsible hunting techniques, including shot placement and harvesting mature deer.

Avoid over-harvesting and respect bag limits to sustain a healthy deer population.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: What is the best time to plant turnips for deer?

A: The ideal time to plant turnips for deer varies depending on your region, but generally, early spring or late summer/early fall are recommended.

Q: Can I plant turnips in any type of soil?

A: Turnips prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. However, they can tolerate a wide range of soil types as long as the drainage is good.

Q: How deep should I plant turnip seeds?

A: Plant turnip seeds at a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch for optimal germination.

Q: Should I mix turnip seeds with other crops?

A: Mixing turnip seeds with other forage crops like clover or wheat can create a diverse food plot and provide additional benefits for deer.

Q: How often should I water turnip plants?

A: Keep the turnip planting area consistently moist during the germination phase. Once established, turnips are relatively drought-tolerant but will still require some moisture for optimal growth.

Q: How often should I fertilize my turnip food plot?

A: Fertilization requirements vary based on soil conditions. It's best to conduct a soil test and follow the recommendations to determine the appropriate fertilizer application.

Q: Do turnip plants attract pests?

A: While turnip plants are relatively resistant to pests, deer, rabbits, and groundhogs may occasionally damage or eat the foliage. Implementing deterrent methods or protective measures can help minimize this issue.

Q: Can I harvest turnip greens for human consumption?

A: Yes, turnip greens are edible and can be harvested for human consumption. They are nutritious and have a slightly peppery flavor.

Q: How long does it take for turnips to mature?

A: On average, turnips take about 60-90 days to reach maturity. However, this can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions.

Q: How do I know when turnips are ready to harvest?

A: Turnips are ready to harvest when they have reached their desired size. Check the turnips periodically, and when they have developed a bulbous root, they are usually ready for harvest.

Q: Can I store harvested turnips?

A: Yes, harvested turnips can be stored in a cool, dry place such as a root cellar, basement, or refrigerator for several weeks.

Q: Are there specific turnip varieties that are more attractive to deer?

A: Certain turnip varieties like Purple Top, Barkant, and Appin have shown to be highly palatable to deer and are often chosen for wildlife food plots.

Q: Will turnip food plots survive winter?

A: Turnips are known for their ability to withstand colder temperatures, and their foliage can often survive light frosts. However, severe freezing conditions may cause damage.

Q: Can I plant turnips without creating a food plot?

A: Yes, you can plant turnips in smaller patches or even in containers. However, creating a larger food plot will yield better results in terms of attracting and sustaining deer.

Q: Can I replant turnips after harvesting?

A: You can replant turnips if the growing season allows. However, keep in mind that consecutive planting can impact soil fertility and increase the risk of pests and diseases.

Q: How can I maximize deer attraction to my turnip food plot?

A: Planting additional food plots nearby, practicing rotational grazing or mowing, and strategically placing hunting stands or blinds can help maximize deer attraction.

Q: Can I use turnips as bait for hunting deer?

A: Yes, turnips can be used as bait or attractants in hunting areas to draw deer closer to specific locations.

Q: What other benefits do turnips offer to wildlife besides deer?

A: Turnips provide cover, shelter, and additional forage options for various wildlife species, contributing to overall habitat enhancement.

Q: Should I document deer movement around turnip food plots?

A: Yes, using trail cameras to document and analyze deer movement patterns can help you adjust hunting strategies and fine-tune the placement of food plots.

Q: Can turnips be grown in containers on balconies or small spaces?

A: Yes, turnips can be successfully grown in containers, making them suitable for balconies or small spaces with adequate sunlight.

Q: Are there any diseases that affect turnip plants?

A: While turnips are generally resistant to diseases, some common issues include clubroot, powdery mildew, and black rot. Proper soil preparation and regular monitoring can help prevent and manage these diseases.

Q: Are turnips attractive to deer throughout the year?

A: Turnips are particularly attractive to deer during the fall and winter seasonsFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: When is the best time to plant turnips for deer?

A: The ideal time to plant turnips for deer depends on your region and climate. In general, it is recommended to plant turnips in late summer or early fall, around 8-10 weeks before the first expected frost. This timing allows the turnips to establish themselves before colder temperatures set in.

Q: How long does it take for turnips to grow?

A: Turnips typically take around 60-90 days to reach maturity, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Some fast-growing varieties can be ready for consumption within 45-60 days. Regular monitoring of the plants will give you a better idea of when they are ready for deer to feed on.

Q: Can turnips survive freezing temperatures?

A: Turnips are relatively cold-hardy and can tolerate light frosts without significant damage. In fact, some hunters prefer to wait until after the first few frosts to enhance the turnips' sweetness and palatability. However, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can cause the turnip roots to become mushy or rot, so it's essential to harvest them before extreme freezing sets in.

Q: How do I know if my turnip food plot is attracting deer?

A: Monitoring deer activity in your turnip food plot can be done through various methods. Setting up trail cameras around the food plot will provide visual evidence of deer visiting the area. Additionally, you can look for tracks, browsing signs, and droppings as indicators of deer presence. Regular scouting and observation will help you assess the effectiveness of your turnip food plot.

Q: Are turnips the only food source I need for deer in my hunting area?

A: While turnips are an excellent food source for deer, it is generally recommended to provide a variety of food sources throughout the year. Supplementing the turnip food plot with other forage crops like clover, cereal grains, or brassicas can ensure a consistent food supply for deer, especially during different seasons and periods of the year.

Q: Can I harvest and eat the turnip greens myself?

A: Absolutely! Turnip greens are highly nutritious and often enjoyed by humans. The leaves can be harvested before or after the turnips reach maturity. Ensure you wash the greens thoroughly and cook them as desired. It's a great way to enjoy the benefits of your turnip food plot while providing additional forage for deer.

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Conclusion

Planting turnips for deer can be an effective strategy to attract and sustain a thriving deer population while enhancing your hunting experience. From selecting the right variety to preparing the soil, implementing proper planting techniques, and addressing maintenance challenges, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of turnip food plot establishment. Remember to monitor the crop, make adjustments as needed, and utilize the benefits of turnips to provide essential nutrition, attract deer, and improve habitat quality. By following the tips and considerations outlined in this guide, you can maximize the success of your turnip food plot and enjoy a rewarding hunting season. Happy planting and hunting!

Table of Contents
  1. Selecting the Right Turnip Variety
  2. Preparing the Soil
  3. Planting Techniques
  4. Maintenance
  5. Maximizing Deer Attraction
  6. Monitoring and Adjusting Strategies
  7. Benefits of Planting Turnips for Deer
    1. Timing
    2. Soil Preparation and Amendments
    3. Planting Techniques for Success
    4. Turnip Maintenance and Care
    5. Harvesting and Utilizing Turnips
    6. Additional Considerations
  8. Common Challenges and Troubleshooting
  9. Tips for Success and Optimization
  10. Safety and Ethical Considerations
  11. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
  12. Please note
  13. Conclusion

Disclosure:  Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to me at no cost to you if you decide to purchase. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only.