91 Best Tips Common Backyard Birds In Illinois (Full)

Common Backyard Birds in Illinois

Birdwatching is a popular pastime for nature enthusiasts, and Illinois is home to a diverse array of bird species.

Whether you're a seasoned birder or just starting out, exploring the common backyard birds in Illinois can provide endless fascination.

In this comprehensive guide, we will take a closer look at various angles of analyzing the topic, from bird identification to migration patterns and behavior.

Bird Identification

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

• The American Robin is a well-known bird in Illinois, easily identifiable by its vibrant orange breast and gray-brown back.

• They are often spotted hopping along lawns and searching for worms.

• Their melodious song adds a cheerful note to any backyard.

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

• The Northern Cardinal is a beloved resident of Illinois, known for its striking red plumage and distinctive crest.

• Males are particularly eye-catching, while females boast a more subtle combination of reddish hues.

• Cardinals are year-round visitors to feeders and are often heard before they are seen.

Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

• The Black-capped Chickadee is a small, energetic bird with a black cap and bib, and white cheeks.

• They are acrobatic in nature, often seen hanging upside down while foraging for insects or seeds.

• Chickadees have a distinct call that sounds like "chick-a-dee-dee-dee," from which they derive their name.

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

• As one of the most common birds in Illinois, Mourning Doves are recognized by their soft, mournful cooing.

• They have a plump body, a long, pointed tail, and a delicate gray-brown appearance.

• Doves are often found perched on wires or feeding on the ground, primarily consuming seeds.

Bird Migration

Spring Migration

• During spring, many bird species in Illinois embark on extensive journeys as they migrate north from their wintering grounds.

• This period offers excellent opportunities to witness a wide variety of migratory birds passing through.

• Warblers, flycatchers, and thrushes are just a few examples of the species that make Illinois a stopover on their way to breeding grounds.

Fall Migration

• In the fall, the reverse migration occurs as birds travel south to escape the colder temperatures.

• Flocks of waterfowl, including ducks and geese, can be observed flying in V-shaped formations.

• Backyard feeders become important fueling stations for migrating birds, attracting a diverse range of species.

Bird Behavior

Nesting Habits

• Many backyard birds in Illinois build intricate nests in trees, shrubs, or even nesting boxes.

• The female Northern Cardinal constructs a cup-shaped nest using twigs, grass, and leaves.

• American Robins create sturdy nests using mud and lined with grass, which can often be found in the crotch of a tree branch.

Feeding Preferences

• Different bird species have varying dietary preferences.

• Northern Cardinals and Black-capped Chickadees are known to enjoy sunflower seeds and suet.

• Mourning Doves primarily rely on seeds, while American Robins feed on worms, insects, and berries.

Birdwatching Tips and Techniques

Provide Food Sources

• Installing bird feeders in your backyard can attract a variety of species.

• Offer a range of food options such as seeds, suet, and nectar to cater to the different dietary needs of birds.

• Consider using feeders designed specifically for certain species like hummingbirds or finches.

Create Shelter and Nesting Opportunities

• Planting native trees, shrubs, and flowers can provide shelter and nesting sites for backyard birds.

• Dense vegetation offers protection from predators and creates a natural habitat.

• Consider installing nesting boxes or birdhouses for species that prefer them, such as Eastern Bluebirds or Tree Swallows.

Provide Water Sources

• Birds need water for drinking and bathing, so providing a birdbath or shallow water feature is important.

• Ensure the water source is clean and regularly refreshed to attract a wide range of avian visitors.

• Adding a small rock or branch in the water can act as a perch for birds while they drink or bathe.

Learn to Identify Bird Calls

• Familiarize yourself with the unique calls and songs of common backyard birds in Illinois.

• Listening to their vocalizations can help you identify species even if they are hidden from view.

• Online resources or smartphone apps can be helpful in learning and practicing bird calls.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring

• Springtime brings an influx of migratory birds returning to Illinois for breeding.

• Look out for colorful warblers, such as the Yellow Warbler or Black-throated Blue Warbler, as they pass through.

• The arrival of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds is another exciting event during this season.

Summer

• Summer is a great time to observe birds raising their young.

• Keep an eye out for fledglings learning to fly and forage with their parents.

• Species such as the Eastern Kingbird or the Barn Swallow can be seen catching insects on the wing.

Fall

• Fall migration offers opportunities to witness species that are only passing through.

• Watch for flocks of Sandhill Cranes or Canada Geese flying in V-shaped formations.

• Look out for raptors like the Broad-winged Hawk or the Red-tailed Hawk, which migrate during this season.

Winter

• Despite the cold, winter is not devoid of bird activity in Illinois.

• Species such as the Dark-eyed Junco or the White-throated Sparrow can be found seeking food near bird feeders.

• Water sources may freeze, so keep an eye out for birds visiting heated birdbaths.

Conservation Efforts

• Supporting local conservation organizations can help protect and preserve the habitats of backyard birds.

• Participate in citizen science projects such as bird counts or nesting surveys to contribute to scientific research.

• Create bird-friendly landscapes by using native plants and reducing pesticide use.

Notable Backyard Bird Species in Illinois

Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)

• Blue Jays are known for their striking blue plumage, prominent crest, and black facial markings.

• They are highly vocal birds with a wide range of calls, including their distinctive "jay-jay" cry.

• Blue Jays are often spotted in woodlands and suburban areas, and they are frequent visitors to bird feeders.

House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)

• The House Finch is a small, colorful bird with a red or orange-red head, breast, and rump.

• Males boast brighter plumage, while females exhibit more muted tones.

• They are common year-round residents in Illinois and can be found in urban, suburban, and rural habitats.

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

• The American Goldfinch is a delightful sight with its bright yellow plumage and black wings.

• Known for their acrobatic flight, these finches are frequently seen feeding on thistle and sunflower seeds.

• They form large flocks during winter and are more solitary during the breeding season.

Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)

• The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest and most common woodpecker species in North America.

• They have distinctive black and white plumage, a short bill, and a white patch on their back.

• Downy Woodpeckers are often seen foraging on tree trunks and branches for insects and larvae.

Best Birding Locations in Illinois

Chicago Botanic Garden (Glencoe)

• This expansive garden offers diverse habitats, including woodlands, wetlands, and prairies.

• It attracts a wide variety of bird species, including warblers, waterfowl, and raptors.

• The garden's bird-friendly features, such as bird feeders and strategically placed water sources, enhance the birdwatching experience.

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge (Marion)

• This vast refuge encompasses over 43,000 acres of diverse habitats, including forests, wetlands, and lakes.

• It provides a haven for migratory birds, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds.

• Birdwatchers can explore the refuge's numerous trails and observation platforms to observe a rich avian diversity.

Starved Rock State Park (Oglesby)

• Known for its breathtaking canyons and scenic overlooks, Starved Rock State Park is also a hotspot for birdwatching.

• The park is home to a variety of woodland species, including warblers, vireos, and thrushes.

• Birders can enjoy views of the Illinois River while spotting resident and migratory species.

Ethical Guidelines for Birdwatching

• Respect Wildlife: Observe birds from a distance and avoid disturbing their natural behavior or nesting sites.

• Stay on Designated Paths: Stick to established trails to minimize habitat disturbance and protect sensitive areas.

• Leave No Trace: Dispose of trash properly and avoid leaving any trace of your visit.

• Avoid Excessive Noise: Keep noise to a minimum to prevent scaring away birds and disturbing other visitors.

• Follow Local Regulations: Be aware of any rules or restrictions specific to the birding location you are visiting.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: What are some common backyard birds in Illinois?

A: Some common backyard birds in Illinois include the American Robin, Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, and Mourning Dove.

Q: How can I attract birds to my backyard in Illinois?

A: You can attract birds to your backyard by providing food sources like bird feeders with seeds and suet, creating shelter with native plants and nesting boxes, and offering a water source such as a birdbath.

Q: What is the best time of year to see migratory birds in Illinois?

A: Spring and fall are the best times to see migratory birds in Illinois as they pass through during their journey to and from their breeding grounds.

Q: What are some birdwatching tips for beginners?

A: Birdwatching tips for beginners include using binoculars, having a field guide handy, learning bird calls, observing bird behavior, and being patient and observant.

Q: How can I identify different bird species in Illinois?

A: You can identify different bird species in Illinois by observing their size, shape, coloration, beak shape, and behavior. A field guide or bird identification app can also be useful.

Q: What types of food should I offer at my bird feeder in Illinois?

A: You can offer a variety of food at your bird feeder, including seeds like sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds, and millet, as well as suet, fruit, and nectar for hummingbirds.

Q: What are some common warbler species found in Illinois?

A: Some common warbler species found in Illinois include the Yellow Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, and Nashville Warbler.

Q: Can I feed bread to birds in Illinois?

A: It is generally not recommended to feed bread to birds as it lacks nutritional value for them. Instead, offer birdseed, suet, or other bird-friendly foods.

Q: How can I create a bird-friendly habitat in my backyard?

A: You can create a bird-friendly habitat in your backyard by planting native plants, providing water sources, avoiding pesticide use, and offering shelter with trees, shrubs, and nesting boxes.

Q: What are some common raptor species in Illinois?

A: Some common raptor species in Illinois include the Red-tailed Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, and American Kestrel.

Q: Are there any endangered bird species in Illinois?

A: Yes, there are endangered bird species in Illinois, such as the Henslow's Sparrow and the Kirtland's Warbler, which are rare and require conservation efforts.

Q: How can I participate in bird conservation efforts in Illinois?

A: You can participate in bird conservation efforts in Illinois by supporting local conservation organizations, participating in citizen science projects, and creating bird-friendly habitats in your own backyard.

Q: What is the best time of day to go birdwatching in Illinois?

A: The early morning hours or late afternoon are often the best times to go birdwatching in Illinois when birds tend to be more active and vocal.

Q: Can I attract hummingbirds to my backyard in Illinois?

A: Yes, you can attract hummingbirds to your backyard in Illinois by offering nectar-filled feeders and planting nectar-rich flowers such as bee balm, cardinal flower, and trumpet vine.

Q: Do I need binoculars for birdwatching in Illinois?

A: Having a pair of binoculars is highly recommended for birdwatching in Illinois as they allow you to observe birds more closely and identify finer details.

Q: Are there any rare bird sightings in Illinois?

A: Yes, rare bird sightings can occur in Illinois, often attracting birdwatchers from far and wide. Keep an eye on local birding hotspots and online birding forums for updates.

Q: What should I do if I find an injured bird in my backyard in Illinois?

A: If you find an injured bird in your backyard, it is best to contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center or a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for guidance and assistance.

Q: Can I feed birds year-round in Illinois?

A: Yes, you can feed birds year-round in Illinois. However, it is especially beneficial to offer food during the winter months when natural food sources may be scarce.

Q: How can I prevent squirrels from raiding my bird feeders in Illinois?

A: To prevent squirrels from raiding your bird feeders, you can use squirrel-proof feeders, place feeders away from trees or structures that squirrels can jump from, and use baffles or other squirrel deterrents.

Q: Do I need a permit to have nesting boxes in my backyard in Illinois?

A:A: No, you generally do not need a permit to have nesting boxes in your backyard in Illinois. However, it's always a good idea to check with your local authorities or homeowner's association to ensure compliance with any specific regulations or guidelines.

Q: Are there any birdwatching clubs or groups in Illinois?

A: Yes, there are several birdwatching clubs and groups in Illinois, such as the Illinois Ornithological Society and local Audubon chapters. These organizations provide opportunities for birdwatchers to connect, learn, and participate in group birding activities.

Q: Can I use artificial bird calls to attract birds in Illinois?

A: It is generally not recommended to use artificial bird calls to attract birds in Illinois. Mimicking bird calls can disrupt natural behaviors and may cause unnecessary stress or confusion for the birds.

Q: How can I discourage aggressive birds from my feeders in Illinois?

A: If you have aggressive birds dominating your feeders, you can try adjusting the positioning of your feeders, using feeders specifically designed to deter larger birds, or offering alternative feeding stations to create more space and options for different bird species.

Q: What should I do if a bird keeps crashing into my window in Illinois?

A: To prevent bird-window collisions, you can apply window decals or tape to make the glass more visible to birds. Arranging outdoor furniture or plants near windows can also help break up reflections. If a bird does collide with your window, carefully inspect it for injuries. If needed, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.

Q: How can I create a safe environment for birds in my backyard in Illinois?

A: To create a safe environment for birds, avoid using pesticides or chemicals that can harm them. Keep domestic pets indoors or supervise them when outside. Regularly clean and maintain bird feeders and birdbaths to prevent the spread of diseases.

Q: What is the purpose of bird banding in Illinois?

A: Bird banding involves placing uniquely numbered metal or plastic bands on birds' legs. It helps researchers track bird movements, behavior, and population dynamics. Banding provides valuable data for conservation efforts and understanding migration patterns.

Q: Can I feed birds from my hand in Illinois?

A: While feeding birds from your hand can be an enjoyable experience, it is generally not recommended. Close contact with humans can disrupt natural bird behaviors, and there is a risk of accidental injury to both birds and humans.

Q: How can I learn more about birds in Illinois?

A: You can learn more about birds in Illinois by exploring field guides, joining local birdwatching groups or clubs, attending birding festivals or workshops, and visiting nature centers or wildlife refuges that offer educational programs.

Q: What should I do if I find a baby bird on the ground in Illinois?

A: If you find a baby bird on the ground, observe it from a distance to determine if it truly needs help. Many young birds leave the nest before they can fly and are still cared for by their parents. If you believe the bird is injured or orphaned, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance.

Q: Can I put out food for birds during nesting season in Illinois?

A: It is generally recommended to avoid putting out food for birds during nesting season. Natural food sources are abundant during this time, and providing additional food may attract predators or disrupt the birds' natural foraging behaviors.

Q: How long do backyard birds live in Illinois?

A: The lifespan of backyard birds in Illinois can vary greatly depending on the species. Smaller birds such as sparrows or finches typically have shorter lifespans of 2-5 years, while larger birds like cardinals or blue jays can live up to 10-15 years or more.

Q: Can I keep a pet bird that I found in my backyard in Illinois?

A: It is generally not advised to keep a wild bird as a pet. Many wild birds are protected by state and federal laws, and they have specific dietary, social, and environmental needs that are challenging to meet in captivity. If you find an injured or orphaned bird, it's best to contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance.

Q: Are there any specific laws or regulations regarding birdwatching in Illinois?

A: While there are no specific laws or regulations regarding birdwatching itself in Illinois, it's important to follow general guidelines such as respecting private property, obeying park rules, and avoiding disturbance to birds or their habitats. Additionally, certain species may have specific protections under state or federal laws.

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Conclusion

Illinois provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of common backyard birds.

By familiarizing ourselves with their characteristics, identification features, and behavior, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the avian residents of our backyards.

Whether it's spotting a colorful Northern Cardinal or enjoying the melodic song of an American Robin, birdwatching in Illinois offers endless possibilities for nature enthusiasts.

So grab your binoculars, keep a field guide handy, and embark on an exciting journey of discovery in your very own backyard.